The Ins and Outs of Gout: Causes, Symptoms, and Complications You Should Know
Gout is a common foot ailment affecting millions of people, yet many individuals are unaware of its specifics, including the consequences if left untreated. Dr. Kenneth R. Wilhelm at Clifton Foot & Ankle Center has outlined important gout-related info below so patients can be better informed about this condition.
What is Gout?
Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness in the joints, most commonly the big toe. These attacks often occur without warning and can last for days or weeks, impairing daily activities.
Causes of Gout
Gout is primarily caused by an excess buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream, leading to the formation of crystals that accumulate in the joints, triggering inflammation and pain. Several factors can contribute to the development of gout, including:
- Diet: Consuming foods high in purines, such as red meat, seafood, and alcohol, can increase uric acid levels.
- Genetics: Some people may have a genetic predisposition to gout.
- Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and kidney disease, can increase the risk of developing gout.
Symptoms of Gout:
- Swelling and inflammation in the affected joints
- Redness and warmth around the joint
- Limited range of motion
- Tenderness
If left untreated, gout can lead to complications that include:
- Joint Damage: Persistent inflammation and repeated gout attacks can cause damage to the affected joints, leading to deformity and reduced mobility.
- Tophi: Tophi are deposits of uric acid crystals that accumulate in the joints, tendons, and surrounding tissues. These chalky nodules can cause pain, swelling, and disfigurement if left untreated.
- Kidney Stones: High levels of uric acid in the bloodstream can also lead to the formation of kidney stones, which can cause severe pain and complications if they obstruct the urinary tract.
- Cardiovascular Disease: Individuals with gout are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes, due to chronic inflammation and elevated uric acid levels.
Gout is a painful and potentially debilitating condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications. Dr. Kenneth R. Wilhelm at Clifton Foot & Ankle Center in Fairfax County, Virginia, is the expert you need when it comes to treating this condition or any other foot-related ailments you’re experiencing
