Complications from Untreated Ingrown Toenails: What You Need to Know

While they seem like a small issue, ingrown toenails, a common condition where the edges of the toenail grow into the surrounding skin, can lead to significant discomfort and complications if left untreated. Below, Clifton Foot & Ankle Center outlines these risks so you can remain informed about proper treatment:
What Causes Ingrown Toenails?
Ingrown toenails often result from improper nail trimming, ill-fitting shoes, or genetic predisposition. Symptoms typically include pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness around the affected toe. If ignored, these symptoms can escalate, leading to serious complications.
Potential Complications of Untreated Ingrown Toenails
- Infection: One of the most common complications of untreated ingrown toenails is infection. The skin around the nail can become inflamed and infected, leading to pus formation, increased pain, and even fever. A severe infection may require antibiotics or surgical intervention.
- Abscess Formation: An untreated infection can lead to the formation of an abscess, a painful collection of pus that may require drainage. Abscesses can significantly prolong recovery time and lead to further complications.
- Bone Infection: In rare cases, the infection can spread to the bone, causing osteomyelitis. This serious condition requires immediate medical attention and may involve prolonged treatment.
- Chronic Pain: Ongoing irritation from an ingrown toenail can lead to chronic pain and discomfort, affecting daily activities and quality of life.
- Nail Deformities: Constant pressure and irritation can cause permanent changes to the nail structure. This can lead to deformities and recurring ingrown toenails, creating a cycle of pain and treatment.
Prevention and Treatment
To prevent complications, early intervention is key. If you notice signs of an ingrown toenail, such as pain or swelling, consult a podiatrist. Treatment options may include:
- Proper nail trimming techniques
- Wearing well-fitting shoes
- Soaking the affected foot in warm, soapy water
- Antibiotic treatments for infections
In more severe cases, a podiatrist may recommend surgical procedures to remove part of the nail or prevent recurrence.
Don’t underestimate the impact of an ingrown toenail! Always seek professional advice if symptoms persist or worsen. Prioritizing foot care can save you from unnecessary pain and complications down the road.
No matter what foot-related issue you’re facing, Dr. Kenneth R. Wilhelm at Clifton Foot & Ankle Center in Fairfax County, Virginia, is the expert you need to see for your concerns. Set up an appointment today to find relief!